厌氧-好氧填料床联合处理餐饮废水的研究

调查江苏省扬州市餐饮废水排放特征,开发出一种厌氧-好氧填料床联合反应器用于处理餐饮废水.通过试验确定上流式厌氧填料床水力停留时间为4h,当联合工艺的总水力停留时间为8h时,联合工艺对餐饮废水处理CODcr去除率达到了90%.出水中CODcr、NH3-N、SS、磷酸盐指标达到国家一级排放标准.     

厌氧过滤器技术在PTA废水中的运用

通过厌氧过滤器技术在仪化PTA污水处理场的应用，对其处理效果、特点、启动、影响因素进行了分析、论述。     

蔗糖厂水污染分析、治理技术及应用浅谈

蔗糖厂生产废水污染较大需治理的是酒精废醪液、洗滤布水和水膜除尘废水。云南省内已有多种治理蔗糖厂生产废水的技术报导。本文介绍了将上述三股废水治理后蔗糖厂总排达标的实例。     

复合厌氧法+混凝处理啤酒废水的试验研究

上流式厌氧污泥床滤器处理啤酒废水的实验研究表明 :当试验平均温度为 2 5°C时 ,厌氧工艺出水CODcr在 2 0 0 mg/ L左右 ,经混凝沉淀处理后出水 CODcr小于 60 mg/ L;当试验平均温度为 1 5°C时 ,厌氧工艺出水CODcr在 3 0 0 mg/ L左右 ,经混凝沉淀处理后出水 CODcr小于 1 0 0 mg/ L。采用混凝后处理还可同时减少浊度和臭味。     

浅谈稻米加工副产品的深度开发利用

通过对黑龙江垦区稻米加工副产品稻壳7种综合利用方式和米糠4种深度开发方式的介绍,结合垦区稻米加工产业对上述两种副产品的利用现状,从资源有效利用和保护环境的角度阐述了此项工作在黑龙江垦区的重要性及良好发展前景.     

汽车涂装废水水质特征分析及处理工艺

涂装是保护和装饰汽车的主要工艺措施,汽车涂装工艺产生的废水具有污染物种类多、成分复杂;水质、水量变化大且排放无规律、可生化性差的特点,实践证明,采取各类水质分别预处理后混合生化处理可有效去除废水中的污染物,排放达到标准要求。     

Isolation of petroleum and chlorinated hydrocarbons from the same extract

Sequential analysis is an extremely powerful technique for complex samples analysis. For determination of petroleum and chlorinated hydrocarbons, the same sample is divided into two parts. One part is utilized to extract the petroleum hydrocarbons and the second part is used to extract the organochlorine compounds because petroleum hydrocarbons usually appear in higher concentrations and interfering with organochlorine compounds. This analysis method required more solvent, time, and more sample volume. The analytical strategy, in this paper, involves the use of effective and efficient but simple techniques for petroleum hydrocarbons and chlorinated hydrocarbons separation. A clean‐up procedure is presented, by which these compounds are isolated from aliphatic as well as polyaromatic hydrocarbons through a combination of HPLC and adsorption chromatography on a florisil microcolumn. Mass spectrometric identification was used as confirmation method. GLC equipped with ECD and FID for organochlorine and petroleum compounds analysis, respectively.     

The effect of spindle speed,feed-rate and machining time to the surface roughness and burr formation of Aluminum Alloy 1100 in micro-milling operation

This paper describes the characteristics and the cutting parameters performance of spindle speeds (n, rpm) and feed-rates (f, mm/s) during three interval ranges of machining times (t, minutes) with respect to the surface roughness and burr formation, by using a miniaturized micro-milling machine. Flat end-mill tools that have two-flutes, made of solid carbide with Mega-T coated, with 0.2 mm in diameter were used to cut Aluminum Alloy AA1100. The causal relationship among spindle speeds, feed-rates, and machining times toward the surface roughness was analyzed using a statistical method ANOVA. It is found that the feed-rate (f) and machining time (t) contribute significantly to the surface roughness. Lower feed-rate would produce better surface roughness. However, when machining time is transformed into total cut length, it is known that a higher feed-rate, that consequently giving more productive machining since produce more cut length, would not degrade surface quality and tool life significantly. Burr occurrence on machined work pieces was analyzed using SEM. The average sizes of top burr for each cutting parameter selection were analyzed to find the relation between the cutting parameters and burr formation. In this research, bottom burr was found. It is formed in a longer machining time compare the formation of top burr, entrance burr and exit burr. Burr formation is significantly affected by the tool condition, which is degrading during the machining process. This knowledge of appropriate cutting parameter selection and actual tool condition would be an important consideration when planning a micro-milling process to produce a product with minimum burr.     

BIOFOR处理混装制剂类制药废水工程实例

介绍了BIOFOR反应器在江西某医药集团混装制剂废水处理中的工程应用。采用自然挂膜和接种挂膜相结合的方式快速启动BIOFOR池。BIOFOR池处理混装制剂废水具有良好的效果、较高的耐冲击负荷能力、运行稳定。COD平均去除率达72.45%,NH3-N平均去除率达56.8%。BIOFOR池出水可稳定达GB 21908—2008《混装制剂类制药工业水污染物排放标准》。BIOFOR池处理混装制剂废水的最佳运行气水比为5∶1。反冲洗宜采用水气联合反冲洗。     

协同管理视角下的大型构件吊装管理研究

为了更好管控吊装施工安全和质量,针对大型构件吊装存在的问题,将基于信息共享的协同管理理论应用于大型构件吊装管理。首先,分析了协同管理理论在大型构件吊装管理中的必要性和可行性。其次,通过基于双机抬吊递送法研究协同管理视角下的大型构件吊装过程中的空间布局、安全管控、施工技术等的应用效果,形成了精细化的吊装管理一体化流程。对进一步实施推进工程项目的精细化管理和提高大型构件吊装的安全管理和质量控制水平提供借鉴意义和参考价值。